Diversi Globi Terraquei Statione Variante

This stunning double-hemisphere map, titled "Diversi Globi Terraquei Statione Variante Et Visu Intercedente, Per Coluros Tropicorum" (translated as "Various Terrestrial Globes with Changing Positions and Views Through the Tropic Circles"), is an exceptional work of 18th-century cartographic art by Matthias Seutter. It reflects the geographic knowledge and misconceptions of its time, blending scientific ambition with decorative flair.

The map features several intriguing inset illustrations. In the corners, there are four diagrams representing different astronomical concepts as understood by prominent astronomers: Ptolemy (Ptolemaius), Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, and Descartes. These diagrams highlight the evolution of astronomical theories during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods. Additionally, at the poles, there are maps of the northern and southern celestial hemispheres, complete with beautifully detailed illustrations of constellations.

Seutter’s map is also notable for its cartographic oddities. It portrays California as an island, perpetuating a popular myth from the 17th century that remained influential well into the 18th century. Australia appears only partially drawn, a consequence of incomplete European exploration at the time, and New Zealand is represented with just a fragment of its western coastline. These inaccuracies are further compounded by the inclusion of a speculative southern landmass labeled "Terra Australis Incognita," an imagined continent that fascinated cartographers until more thorough exploration rendered it obsolete.

The map is richly adorned with allegorical cartouches and decorative embellishments, showcasing the artistry that makes it not just a practical tool but also a decorative masterpiece. The vibrant hand-coloring enhances the visual appeal, ensuring it remains an eye-catching centerpiece in any collection.

This map is a remarkable historical artifact, offering insight into the evolving understanding of the world during the Age of Exploration. Its combination of scientific ambition, artistic beauty, and historical inaccuracies makes it a captivating addition for collectors and a fascinating glimpse into the mindset of 18th-century cartography.