Regnorum Hispaniae et Portugalliae Tabula Generalis

Johann Baptist Homann’s map of Spain and Portugal, published around 1720, is a striking example of highly decorated early 18th-century map, described in the title as "recently published, now revised, enlarged and newly adapted for the use of schools." The map masterfully combines detailed geographical representation with historical and symbolic imagery, reflecting the political and cultural dynamics of the period.

The cartouche prominently features a figure likely representing Philip V, the first Bourbon king of Spain, who ascended the throne after the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714). His reign marked a period of renewed naval activity and colonial ambition, with efforts to strengthen the navy, revitalize transatlantic trade, and implement reforms aimed at regaining Spain’s influence over its global empire. Beneath the cartouche, an engraved scene of fleets and soldiers highlights the importance of these maritime endeavors.